Acne

Acne

Acne is a chronic skin disease or inflammatory sensors, resulting from changes in the skin pores and sebaceous glands accompanying P excessive secretion of oils from glands in addition to having a natural layer of dead skin cells blocking pores. Acne usually appears on the face, shoulders, back, upper arms and most of the acne-causing bacteria anaerobic..
Why show up acne?
There are four key factors to acne formation:

1 - excessive increase in the secretion of the sebaceous glands: This leads to a greasy face.
2 - Defective paired Channel Albesalah: This leads to clogging Channel Albesalah and bloated unity fatty Albesalah contain fat.
3 - The role of bacteria: These bacteria break down fat into fatty acids and these acids violent cause infections in the skin.
4 - inflammation: It causes redness and pimples configuration may cause rupture of unity fatty Albesalah and accumulated materials leak into the surrounding tissue in the dermis, causing inflammation
Violent.
How acne appear?

Acne lesions are divided on several types depending on the severity of the situation and can be divided into two main types:
A - non-inflamed lesions: start the emergence of white heads in the fatty areas of the body
B - inflamed lesions: an extension of the non-inflamed lesions which produces inflammation causes redness and swelling problem of pests
When you start acne?
Infection usually begins with the early years of adulthood, but that acne is one of the first signs of puberty, especially when girls and usually Matbdo symptoms white heads
Black and in their early teens and then evolve into inflammatory lesions,

When acne disappear?

Often begin acne in the relative improvement in the mid to late twenties, but may extend to several more years
In severe cases, it can continue to age active in the contract late fifth or even sixth, especially when men can not predict its end, especially if left untreated.

What are the possible complications of acne?

A / autosomal complications:
They complications resulting from the effects of acne and include the following:
• chromosomal raised: abound when owners skin Alhantih and brown, and should always understand that the treatment should be focused on the acne itself with the effects.
• cicatricial implications: and can be treated by surgery acne.
B / psychological complications:
Since most adolescents suffer psychologically from the presence of grain and suffer more if they did not find sympathy from their parents or from your physician
Grains may lead to a distorted severe depression secondary interactively.
Could it be that grain evidence on other links?
Can be acne in women evidence of hormonal complications increase the production of male hormones may be the source of the gland above the kidney or ovary,
There are some signs that could be evidence of the existence of these complications often ask the doctor about the most important are:
1 - severe acne.
2 - start strong at the age of grain if unusual start early or late at the age than usual.
3 - The presence of disturbances in the menstrual cycle.
4 - having difficulty in pregnancy for married women.
What are the signs of the severity of the problem and the need for treatment?
Largely due to the patient and his desire to therapy or not, and must be controlled medically in all types of acne and make sure that in the following cases:
• The presence of cicatricial effects.
• The presence of blisters Sididip.
• The presence of deep abscesses.
• The impact of the problem on the patient's interaction with its environment and function.

How is it treated?

After assessing the situation are chosen by your doctor and therapy during therapeutic ladder ranging from topical treatments to oral treatments are as follows:
A / non-pharmacological measures:
It aims to reduce the greasy face, and consist of the following:
1 - Beware of adding any fatty substances increase the greasy face and skin moisturizers should be avoided as much as possible and necessary use of compounds is composed of the blackhead.
2 - The use of cosmetics fat-free and an extension to avoid an increase in fatty face, also advised of trying to use cosmetic foundations in the form of powders.
3 - Wash face every day in any kind of soap so as to remove the fat.
4 - avoid trying to remove black and white heads and inflamed lesions or tampered with and that the possibility of explosion of within inflammation exciting widely.
B / pharmacological measures:
Designed to fix the problem dysfunction and consists of the following drugs:
• Topical treatments:
1 - topical antibiotics: According to topical antibiotics in the treatment of inflammatory lesions light.
2 - derivatives of vitamin A topical (Alritinoadat)

Alritinoadat complications topical

• This vehicles irritation occurs and redder when all other users if you use enough medication for two or three days until it disappears.
• As a result of the further liberalization of skin cells, the thickness of the top layer of skin (epidermis) of less therefore can happen sunburn easily, so warns of too much exposure to the sun.
How to use:
Should start in a phased manner for example, used the boat once (preferably at night) every two or three days for a period ranging from two weeks to three
If you do not happen severe irritation may increase the frequency to once every two days and then once every night is then maintenance on use

Oral treatments

A / oral antibiotics:
Notes on use:
Do not use antibiotics only as anti vital (to kill bacteria), but also to possess anti-inflammatory properties.
What is the most important side effects of antibiotics?
In general are simple and most important of harassment stomach which causes some sort of discomfort in the stomach and can be avoided by taking the medication after a meal.
Derivatives of vitamin A mouth -
B / Medicine Alruakōtan
This drug has the latest pre-revolution in the science of dermatology still resonate and concrete effects even today, this treatment has been considered a revolution for the following reasons:
1 - made possible the treatment of acne types were considered incurable in the past as a result of severity.
2 - The opening of this treatment and its derivatives doors to large research in the treatment of many diseases is limited to dermatology but also to various other diseases.

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