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Increase red blood cells Polycythemia further analysis of the pcv
Defined
Is an increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood, and usually affects adults over the age of fifty, but it may affect people in the age group between fifteen to ninety and Hoakther in men compared to women.
Is the abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells;
Where the percentage of hematocrit to more than 52% in men and more than 47% in women.
Leading to increased blood viscosity and consequent risk of complications.
What cause excessive erythropoiesis?
• excessive erythropoiesis secondary happen as a result of certain diseases such as congenital heart disease and chronic respiratory disease, and smoking, and live on the heights where the missing oxygen.
• excessive false erythropoiesis resulting from the lack of fluid and two drought leading to lack of blood plasma compared to cells, and this may be due to the use of certain medications, diuretics, or due to diarrhea or vomiting Almtakerra Lyndon correct dehydration.
• the first bulk, for no known reason, a real bulk.
· While in some cases can not be determined apparent reason for this phenomenon.
· * Can also be the reason why is a defect in the production hormone Erythropoietin regulator to produce red blood cells, as in the case of various body tumors, such as those affecting the kidneys, liver, lung, brain and uterus.
Symptoms:
Do not suffer a lot of casualties from any display, while others suffer from the following symptoms:
• feeling tired.
• headache and pain in the head.
• feeling dizzy.
• itching, redness of the skin.
• enlarged spleen.
• frequent bleeding for no apparent reason.
People who have been exposed to infected erythrocyte excessive:
• Smokers.
• People with heart disease or lung.
• people who have been exposed to psychological and physical pressure.
• People who have a family history of injury.
Prevention: Is it possible to get rid of the disease?? And how??
Apply maxim (prevention is better than cure) on secondary hyper erythrocytes, and can be prevented and prevent it, God willing, to refrain from smoking, and the fight against drought, and initiative treating heart disease and lung when the infection. As for the over-first, there is no protection from it at the present time.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis can make some laboratory tests, such as blood picture overall red and white cells and platelets and the volumetric percentage of erythropoietic, and to examine a sample of bone marrow, and a voice-ray of the spleen and kidneys.
Prognosis of the disease and its complications:
Considered excessive erythropoiesis first chronic disease a person's lieutenant, either bulk secondary can get rid of it, God willing treating primary problem causing the disease.
Can actively control the disease by using appropriate treatments for each patient according to his condition, and in many cases the patient spends many years without complaint when you use the treatment properly.
Possible complications of the disease:
• clots from forming in the blood vessels due to increased blood viscosity and increased platelet
• gout.
• heart attack (minor strokes bra Auahchae heart muscle).
• stomach ulcers.
• renal stones.
• injury leukemia or leukemia.
· Other complications
High blood pressure - increased production of histamine and the occurrence of severe itching of the skin - the pain of joints and bones - a lack of body weight - low vision - blood clots - liver disease - an enlarged spleen - leukemia - Bleeding
Treatment: allowed and forbidden drugs?? Allowed and forbidden foods?? Ali I do Kmassab??
Treatment plan varies from person to person depending on the age of the patient, and the duration of his illness, and the type of injury and the degree of disease activity, and symptoms that people complain, and the presence of complications of the disease or lack thereof.
The most important goals of treatment:
• Maintain the volumetric percentage of erythropoietic close to the normal level.
• prevent clots from forming in the blood vessels.
• prevent bleeding.
Treatment: treatment plan
Until now there has been no definitive cure, but utilized the patient dramatically withdrawing blood with some therapeutic drugs:
• bloodletting and get rid of it, and this can be done by cupping.
• The use of aspirin to reduce blood clotting and increase Mauath, and therefore, God willing, to reduce the incidence of stroke or coronary heart disease.
• The use of the property (Aluperenol Allopurinol) to reduce the level of uric acid resulting from the large number of broken cells.
• Some patients need to use anti-itch medication, while others need of the drugs acidity.
• the case may require some patients to use radioactive iodine or cytotoxic properties to get rid of excess cells in the blood.
• Patients are advised to drink adequate amounts of water regularly to keep the amount of fluid in the body's natural.
• There is no specific diet is recommended for the treatment of this disease, but advised the patient to follow healthy nutrition and methods refer to the food pyramid.
And quit smoking completely, not reduce smoking in all its forms and leave or eat less red meat
An important question:
In the case of a withdrawal of blood for the treatment of increasing the number of red blood cells is to get rid of this blood or can be transferred to another patient?
Answer: Although there is no proof of the possibility of transmission of the disease through blood transfusions, but there was no confirms the validity of this blood also transport; Therefore, the usual procedure in blood banks is to get rid of this blood drawn and not transferred to another patient
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موضوع: Increase red blood cells Polycythemia 
