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Antibiotic
drugs have a property off some bacteria and fungi, or paralyzed or
killed, and surprisingly it is extracted from the secretions of some
fungi and other bacteria during their growth, and can be prepared now to
prepare an industrial chemical.
Abannsll
The first antibiotic was discovered by Alexander Fleming, who noted
that farm germs that are being stopped by his experiences when
contaminated with fungus Penicilli, Fastkhrjh were rescued by him
millions.
And antibiotics are effective against infections, whether bacterial or fungal, and has no effect on viral infections. These
infections, whether bacterial, fungal, or viral, affecting different
parts of the body, whether respiratory or urinary tract or blood or the
digestive system as well as open wounds, which makes them sneak into the
blood Vtsiba the so-called blood poisoning, and given antibiotics if it
is proved through the analysis laboratory that Mspbha bacterial or fungal infection, not viral, such as measles, for example.
It
should be noted that excessive use of antibiotics creates resistant
strains of bacteria and sophisticated difficult to treat, not to mention
undesirable side effects that appear in some cases, such as:
·
Irritability, which affects the digestive system, causing nausea or
infectious diarrhea due to lack of the ability of the intestine to
absorb certain nutrients.
· Sensitivity that affects some people and can be either mild or moderate and may reach the degree of risk and lead to death.
·
TB patients who are attending the antibiotic for a long time they must
take vitamin and (b), a vitamin which is made by the beneficial bacteria
in the intestines and affected by the use of these antibiotics, and
then the body loses its need of the vitamin.
· Tetracycline, type of antibiotics, tobacco use causes discoloration of the teeth.
• Some antibiotics have a destructive effect of the kidneys or hearing.
·
Long-term treatment with antibiotics can kill natural bacteria in the
body such as those found in the woman's vagina, which protects them from
fungal infections.
• Some antibiotics have an adverse effect on pregnant or breastfeeding women.
In
general, all antibiotics given to toxic substances in the range of kill
or stop the growth of bacteria, while the high dose may harm the
patient; therefore must comply with the instructions written by the
pharmacist on the treatment. We
note that the patient is getting better after 2 doses or three doses,
which makes it mellow in the completion of treatment, and this causes
bacteria to get immune, and here to reemerge stronger and more.
Types of antibiotics:
Antibiotics
were divided into several groups or factions according to their
chemical composition or by the pharmacological effects, the most famous
of these groups:
·
Group Abannsellin penicillins: such as penicillin and Filoxasilyn and
Alombaselln and Alamoxasll, the latter began to be recognized in
bacteria and its resistance, forced pharmacists to the addition of
camouflage and they called him Ojmantin component of (Amoxsll + Clavenk
acid).
· Group Oalpittalaktam cephalosporin Cephalosporin & other beta-lactam such as Sifaklor and Asifioroxam.
· Group such as tetracycline Tetracyclin Aldoksysill.
· Group Alaminoglicosid Aminoglycosides such as gentamicin and amikacin. And only uses this group to some serious diseases Kedzmm blood and meningitis; because of their effect on the kidneys.
·
Macrolides Macrolaadat group and this group is the alternative choice
for the first two groups of patients with allergic Abannsll or
cephalosporins, where you work about the same drug, for example,
erythromycin and Aloztheromitin and Alclartheromitin.
· Many other groups, such as chloramphenicol group and metronidazole group and other
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موضوع: Antibiotic 
